Çerkes Osman Pasha
Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha
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Wali of Sidon | |
In office 1725–1726 |
|
Monarch | Ahmed III |
Preceded by | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Succeeded by | Köprülü Abdullah Pasha |
In office 1717–1718 |
|
Preceded by | Bashir Pasha al-Matarji |
Succeeded by | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Wali of Damascus | |
In office 1723–1725 |
|
Monarch | Ahmed III |
Preceded by | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Succeeded by | Ismail Pasha al-Azm |
In office 1719–1721 |
|
Preceded by | Recep Pasha |
Succeeded by | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Personal details | |
Died | 1727 |
Nationality | Ottoman |
Relations | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (son) |
Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha, also known as Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (died 1727), was a notable Ottoman statesman who held the position of wali (governor) of the Sidon and Damascus eyalets (provinces) during the early 18th century.
Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha
|
|
---|---|
Wali of Sidon | |
In office 1725–1726 |
|
Monarch | Ahmed III |
Preceded by | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Succeeded by | Köprülü Abdullah Pasha |
In office 1717–1718 |
|
Preceded by | Bashir Pasha al-Matarji |
Succeeded by | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Wali of Damascus | |
In office 1723–1725 |
|
Monarch | Ahmed III |
Preceded by | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Succeeded by | Ismail Pasha al-Azm |
In office 1719–1721 |
|
Preceded by | Recep Pasha |
Succeeded by | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Personal details | |
Died | 1727 |
Nationality | Ottoman |
Relations | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (son) |
Biography
In Damascus, Osman Pasha (known by the Damascenes as “Abu Tawq”)[1]served twice in 1719-1721 and 1723-1725,[2]and was known to be a particularly oppressive governor, who, with the use of his paramilitary forces, extorted the inhabitants of the city and its countryside.[3]He served as governor of Sidon in 1717-1718 and 1725-1726 (his son Hafiz Ahmad Pasha waswaliof Sidon in 1723-1725).[2][4]Osman Pasha governed both provinces in his last term, but resided in Sidon and entrusted the administration of Damascus with a deputy governor.[5]
Damascene anger towards his heavy-handed rule precipitated a popular revolt led by the Hanafimufti, Khalil al-Bakri, which ultimately led to Osman Pasha’s dismissal from the governorship of Damascus;[3][5]al-Bakri persuaded Sultan Ahmed III that Osman Pasha was unfit to govern the city. Osman Pasha was replaced by Ismail Pasha al-Azm, the first of many al-Azm family members to govern Damascus.[5]Osman Pasha continued to serve in Sidon until he was replaced by Köprülü Abdullah Pasha.[2]Osman Pasha died in 1727.[4]His son Ahmad Pasha later served a second term as governor of Sidon in 1730-1734.[2]