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1942–43 NHL season

The 1942–43 NHL season marked the 26th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Brooklyn Americans were discontinued, reducing the league to six teams, who played a schedule of 50 games. This season heralded the beginning of the “Original Six” era of the NHL. Sadly, the league mourned the loss of its long-time president, Frank Calder, who passed away due to heart disease. In an exciting culmination, the Detroit Red Wings emerged victorious over the Boston Bruins to claim the Stanley Cup.

1942–43 NHL season
League National Hockey League
Sport Ice hockey
Duration October 31, 1942 – April 8, 1943
Number of games 50
Number of teams 6
Regular season
Season champion Detroit Red Wings
Season MVP Bill Cowley (Bruins)
Top scorer Doug Bentley (Black Hawks)
Stanley Cup
Champions Detroit Red Wings
  Runners-up Boston Bruins

League business

The Brooklyn Americans franchise was discontinued when Madison Square Garden declined to renew the lease agreement with team owner Red Dutton. Dutton contended that the war would weaken the other teams, but the league owners countered by highlighting the significant number of American players serving in the armed forces, making it impractical for the Americans to continue operating. Disheartened, Dutton left the league meeting, only to find himself returning to the NHL sooner than he anticipated.

With the suspension of the Americans, this was the inaugural season of the so-called Original Six era, with the NHL consisting of six teams (the Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Toronto Maple Leafs). This arrangement would last until the 1966–67 season, after which the league doubled in size.

Death of Frank Calder

The league’s meeting of January 25, 1943, was to have been a non-event. The only news that was supposed to come out of the meeting was that the playoffs would begin on March 20, and that all series would be best-of-seven affairs. This was resolved in the morning session.

The afternoon session had just begun and NHL president Frank Calder had informed Red Dutton of the reserve status of his suspended franchise, when Toronto coach Hap Day noticed that Calder appeared to be in pain. Two league governors came up to his aid, but he assured them he was all right. Then Calder’s face contracted as if he were in pain. He took a few steps and exclaimed “My God, there IS something wrong!” He was taken to his hotel room and a doctor diagnosed a heart attack. A specialist convinced him, despite his pros, to check into St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, where he suffered a second heart attack. In a week, Calder felt well enough to return to Montreal and checked into Montreal General Hospital. After eating a light breakfast surrounded by his family and friends, he was looking over the league books when he slipped back on the pillows of his bed and died of a third heart attack. He died on February 4, 1943, at the age of 65 years. Red Dutton was chosen as the new president, on an “interim” basis.[1]

Regular season

Due to war-time travel restrictions, the NHL ceased playing overtimes to decide tie games on November 21 partway through the season. The last regular season overtime game was November 10, 1942, between the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers, won by New York 5–3. Regular season overtime would not be re-introduced until the 1983–84 NHL season.

Highlights

Detroit finished first, partly due to the six shutouts of goaltender Johnny Mowers, who won the Vezina Trophy. During the season, Jimmy Orlando got into a stick-swinging incident with Toronto rookie Gaye Stewart and came out of it on the short end, badly cut in the face and bleeding profusely. Both players were suspended for the incident.

The Montreal Canadiens were still making progress, and coach Dick Irvin put together the first “Punch Line” of Elmer Lach, Toe Blake and Joe Benoit. Maurice Richard showed promise, but broke his leg, and Canadiens’ manager Tommy Gorman began to look at him as brittle. Benoit became the first Canadien to hit the 30 goal plateau since Howie Morenz did it in 1929–30 (40 goals) scoring an even 30. Gordie Drillon also added some scoring power. The Canadiens made the playoffs by one slim point and lost to Boston in the playoffs’ first round.

In contrast to the 1941–42 season, the Rangers deeply felt the impact of World War II during the 1945–46 season, losing key players such as Art Coulter, Alex Shibicky, the Colville brothers, and Bill Juzda to the Armed Forces. With only Ott Heller remaining in their defense, the team faced significant challenges. Babe Pratt was traded to Toronto for Hank Goldup and Dudley “Red” Garrett, who proved to be an excellent replacement. Unfortunately, Garrett’s tenure with the team was short-lived, as he played only 21 games before sacrificing his life in the Armed Forces. Goaltending emerged as a major issue for the Rangers, as Steve Buzinski, Jimmy Franks, and veteran Bill Beveridge found themselves under immense pressure, leading the team’s fortunes to plummet from first to worst.

Final standings

National Hockey League[[CITE|2|http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19421943&type=DIV]]
GP W L T GF GA DIFF Pts
1 Detroit Red Wings 50 25 14 11 169 124 +45 61
2 Boston Bruins 50 24 17 9 195 176 +19 57
3 Toronto Maple Leafs 50 22 19 9 198 159 +39 53
4 Montreal Canadiens 50 19 19 12 181 191 −10 50
5 Chicago Black Hawks 50 17 18 15 179 180 −1 49
6 New York Rangers 50 11 31 8 161 253 −92 30

Playoffs

Playoff bracket

Semifinals Stanley Cup Finals
1 Detroit 4
3 Toronto 2
1 Detroit 4
2 Boston 0
2 Boston 4
4 Montreal 1

Semifinals

(1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs

Detroit won series 4–2

(2) Boston Bruins vs. (4) Montreal Canadiens

This was the last time that Boston defeated Montreal in a postseason series until 1988.

Boston won series 4–1

Stanley Cup Finals

Detroit won series 4–0

Awards

Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Gaye Stewart, Toronto Maple Leafs
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)
Bill Cowley, Boston Bruins
Lady Byng Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Max Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks
O’Brien Cup:
(Stanley Cup runner-up)
Boston Bruins
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Best regular-season record)
Detroit Red Wings
Vezina Trophy:
(Fewest goals allowed)
Johnny Mowers, Detroit Red Wings

All-Star teams

First team   Position   Second team
Johnny Mowers, Detroit Red Wings G Frank Brimsek, Boston Bruins
Earl Seibert, Chicago Black Hawks D Jack Crawford, Boston Bruins
Jack Stewart, Detroit Red Wings D Flash Hollett, Boston Bruins
Bill Cowley, Boston Bruins C Syl Apps, Toronto Maple Leafs
Lorne Carr, Toronto Maple Leafs RW Bryan Hextall, New York Rangers
Doug Bentley, Chicago Black Hawks LW Lynn Patrick, New York Rangers
Jack Adams, Detroit Red Wings Coach Art Ross, Boston Bruins

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player Team GP G A PTS PIM
Doug Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 50 33 40 73 18
Bill Cowley Boston Bruins 48 27 45 72 10
Max Bentley Chicago Black Hawks 47 26 44 70 2
Lynn Patrick New York Rangers 50 22 39 61 28
Lorne Carr Toronto Maple Leafs 50 27 33 60 15
Billy Taylor Toronto Maple Leafs 50 18 42 60 2
Bryan Hextall New York Rangers 50 27 32 59 28
Toe Blake Montreal Canadiens 48 23 36 59 26
Elmer Lach Montreal Canadiens 45 18 40 58 14
Buddy O’Connor Montreal Canadiens 50 15 43 58 2

Source:NHL[3]

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Mins – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player Team GP Mins GA W L T SO GAA
Johnny Mowers Detroit Red Wings 50 3010 124 25 14 11 6 2.47
Turk Broda Toronto Maple Leafs 50 3000 159 22 19 9 1 3.18
Frank Brimsek Boston Bruins 50 3000 176 24 17 9 1 3.53
Bert Gardiner Chicago Black Hawks 50 3020 180 17 18 15 1 3.58
Paul Bibeault Montreal Canadiens 50 3010 191 19 19 12 1 3.81
Jimmy Franks New York Rangers 23 1380 103 5 14 4 0 4.48
Bill Beveridge New York Rangers 17 1020 89 4 10 3 1 5.24

Coaches

  • Boston Bruins: Art Ross

  • Chicago Black Hawks: Paul Thompson

  • Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams

  • Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin

  • New York Rangers: Frank Boucher

  • Toronto Maple Leafs: Hap Day

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1942–43 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

  • Bep Guidolin, Boston Bruins (youngest rookie in NHL history)

  • Glen Harmon, Montreal Canadiens

  • Ted Kennedy, Toronto Maple Leafs

  • Joe Klukay*, Toronto Maple Leafs

  • Bobby Lee, Montreal Canadiens

  • Bud Poile, Toronto Maple Leafs

  • Bill Quackenbush, Detroit Red Wings

  • Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1942–43 (listed with their last team):

  • Ebbie Goodfellow, Detroit Red Wings

  • Gordie Drillon, Montreal Canadiens

See also

  • List of Stanley Cup champions

  • 1942 in sports

  • 1943 in sports

References

[1]

Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgDiamond(1994), p. 10

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[2]

Citation Linkwww.nhl.com“1942–1943 Division Standings Standings – NHL.com – Standings”. National Hockey League. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

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Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgDinger, Ralph, ed. (2011).The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5., p. 148.

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Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).

Sep 30, 2019, 6:07 AM