127 Hours
127 Hours | |
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Directed by | Danny Boyle |
Produced by |
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Screenplay by |
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Based on | Between a Rock and a Hard Place by Aron Ralston |
Starring |
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Music by | A. R. Rahman |
Cinematography |
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Edited by | Jon Harris |
Production
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Distributed by |
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Release date
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Running time
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93 minutes |
Country |
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Language | English |
Budget | $18 million[2] |
Box office | $60.7 million[2] |
127 Hoursis a 2010 biographical survival drama film co-written, produced and directed by Danny Boyle. The film stars James Franco, Kate Mara and Amber Tamblyn. In the film, canyoneer Aron Ralston must find a way to escape after he gets trapped by a boulder in an isolated slot canyon in Bluejohn Canyon, southeastern Utah, in April 2003. It is a British and American venture produced by Everest Entertainment, Film4 Productions, HandMade Films and Cloud Eight Films.
The film, based on Ralston’s memoirBetween a Rock and a Hard Place(2004), was written by Boyle and Simon Beaufoy, co-produced by Christian Colson and John Smithson, and scored by A. R. Rahman. Beaufoy, Colson, and Rahman had all previously worked with Boyle onSlumdog Millionaire(2008).127 Hourswas well received by critics and audiences and was runner up for sixAcademy Awards, including Best Actor for Franco and Best Picture.
The film’s title refers to the period of non-stop activity from when Ralston awoke on the day of his accident to when he was put under anesthesia during his rescue.[3]
127 Hours | |
---|---|
Directed by | Danny Boyle |
Produced by |
|
Screenplay by |
|
Based on | Between a Rock and a Hard Place by Aron Ralston |
Starring |
|
Music by | A. R. Rahman |
Cinematography |
|
Edited by | Jon Harris |
Production
company |
|
Distributed by |
|
Release date
|
|
Running time
|
93 minutes |
Country |
|
Language | English |
Budget | $18 million[2] |
Box office | $60.7 million[2] |
Plot
In April 2003, mountaineer Aron Ralston goeshikingat Utah’s Canyonlands National Park. He befriends hikers Kristi and Megan, and shows them an underground pool. After swimming, Aron parts ways with the hikers, and continues through a slot canyon in Bluejohn Canyon. While climbing, he slips and falls, knocking a boulder which crushes his right hand and wrist against the wall. He calls for help but realizes that he is alone.
Ralston begins recording avideo diaryto maintain morale as he chips away parts of the boulder to try and free himself and tries to keep warm at night. He rations his food and water to survive the ordeal. He sets up a pulley using his climbing rope in a futile attempt to lift the boulder.
Over the next five days, Ralston tries using his pocket knife to cut himself free, but the blade is too dull to cut bone. With no water available, he is forced to drink his urine. In his videos, he becomes desperate and depressed. He hallucinates about escape, relationships, and past experiences including a former lover, family, and Kristi and Megan. During one hallucination, he realizes that his mistake was that he did not tell anyone where he was going, and decides that destiny has trapped him with the boulder.
On the sixth day, Ralston has a vision of his future son, spurring his will to survive. He fashions a tourniquet from CamelBak tube insulation and uses a carabiner to tighten it. Then, using his knowledge of torque, he breaks the bones in his arm and, using the pocket knife, slowlyamputatesit. He wraps the stump to prevent exsanguination, and takes a picture of the boulder. He then rappels down a 65-foot rockface using his other arm and drinks rainwater from a pond. He meets a family on a hike, who alert the authorities, and a Utah Highway Patrol helicopter brings him to a hospital.
Years later, Ralston starts a family, continues climbing, and always leaves a note saying where he has gone.
Cast
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James Franco as Aron Ralston
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Kate Mara as Kristi Moore
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Amber Tamblyn as Megan McBride
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Clémence Poésy as Rana, Aron Ralston’s lover
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Lizzy Caplan as Sonja Ralston, Aron’s younger sister
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Kate Burton as Donna Ralston, Aron’s mother
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Treat Williams as Larry Ralston, Aron’s father
Ralston himself, his wife and son make cameo appearances at the end of the film.[4]
Authenticity
The scenes early in the film of Ralston’s encounter with the two hikers were altered to portray Ralston showing them a hidden pool, when in reality he just showed them some basic climbing moves. Despite these changes, with which he was initially uncomfortable, Ralston says the rest of the film is “so factually accurate it is as close to a documentary as you can get and still be a drama.”[5]
Other changes from the book include omissions of descriptions of Ralston’s efforts after freeing himself: his bike was chained to itself, not to the tree as depicted at the beginning of the movie; he had to decide where to seek the fastest medical attention; he took a photo of himself at the small brown pool from which he really did drink; he had his first bowel movement of the week; he abandoned a lot of the items he had kept throughout his confinement; he got lost in a side canyon; and he met a family from the Netherlands (not an American family), Eric, Monique, and Andy Meijer, who already knew that he was probably lost in the area, thanks to the searches of his parents and the authorities. (The actor who plays Eric Meijer, Pieter Jan Brugge, is Dutch.)
Production
Danny Boyle had been wanting to make a film about Ralston’s ordeal for four years;[8]he wrote a film treatment and Simon Beaufoy wrote the screenplay.[9]Boyle describes127 Hoursas “an action movie with a guy who can’t move.”[10]He also expressed an interest for a more intimate film than his previous film,Slumdog Millionaire(2008): “I remember thinking, I must do a film where I follow an actor the way Darren Aronofsky did withThe Wrestler.So127 Hoursis my version of that.”[11]
Boyle and Fox Searchlight announced plans to create127 Hoursin November 2009,[12]andNews of the Worldreported that month that Cillian Murphy was Boyle’s top choice to play Ralston.[13]In January 2010, James Franco was cast as Ralston.[14]In March 2010, filming began in Utah;[15]Boyle intended to shoot the first part of the film with no dialogue.[8]By 17 June 2010, the film was in post-production.[16]
Boyle made the very unusual move of hiring two cinematographers to work first unit, Anthony Dod Mantle and Enrique Chediak, each of whom shot 50 percent of the film by trading off with each other. This allowed Boyle and Franco to work long days without wearing out the crew.[17]
Boyle enlisted makeup effects designer Tony Gardner and his effects company, Alterian, Inc., to re-create the character’s amputation of his own arm. Boyle stressed that the realism of the arm as well as the process itself were key to the audience’s investing in the character’s experience, and that the makeup effects’ success would impact the film’s success. The false arm rigs were created in layers, from fiberglass and steel bone, through silicone and fibrous muscle and tendon, to functional veins and arteries, and finally skinned with a translucent silicone layer of skin with a thin layer of subcutaneous silicone fat. Gardner states that the effects work was extremely stressful, as he wanted to do justice to the story; he credits James Franco equally with the success of the effects work. Three prosthetics were used in all, with two designed to show the innards of the arm and another to emulate the outside of it.[18]Franco would later note that seeing blood on the arm was difficult for him and his reactions in those scenes were genuine.[18]
Franco admitted that shooting the film was physically hard on him: “There was a lot of physical pain, and Danny knew that it was going to cause a lot of pain. And I asked him after we did the movie, ‘How did you know how far you could push it?’ … I had plenty of scars…Not only am I feeling physical pain, but I’m getting exhausted. It became less of a façade I put on and more of an experience that I went through.”[19]
Release
127 Hourswas screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 12 September 2010, following its premiere at the 2010 Telluride Film Festival.[20]The film was selected to close the 2010 London Film Festival on 28 October 2010.[21]It was given a limited release in the United States on 5 November 2010.[22]It was released in the United Kingdom on 7 January 2011, and in India on 26 January 2011.[23][24]
There were many published reports (not all confirmed) that the trailer and film made audience members ill. TheHuffington Post, in November 2010, wrote that it “has gotten audiences fainting, vomiting and worse in numbers unseen sinceThe Exorcist– and the movie has not even hit theaters yet.”[25]During the screenings at Telluride Film Festival, two people required medical attention. At the first screening, an audience member became lightheaded and was taken out of the screening on a gurney. During a subsequent screening, another viewer suffered a panic attack.[26]Similar reactions were reported at the Toronto International Film Festival[27]and a special screening hosted byPixarand Lee Unkrich, director ofToy Story 3(2010) andCoco(2017).[28]The websiteMovielinepublished “Armed and Dangerous: A Comprehensive Timeline of Everyone Who’s Fainted (Or Worse) at127 Hours.”[29]
Reception
On review aggregation websiteRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93% based on 226 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site’s critical consensus reads, “As gut-wrenching as it is inspirational,127 Hoursunites one of Danny Boyle’s most beautifully exuberant directorial efforts with a terrific performance from James Franco.”[30]OnMetacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating to reviews, the film has an average score of 82 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating “universal acclaim”.[31]
Writing forDVD Talk, Casey Burchby concluded that “127 Hourswill stay with you not necessarily as a story of survival, but as a story of a harrowing interior experience”.[32]Richard Roeper ofThe Chicago Sun-Timesgave the film four stars, said he believed Franco deserved an Oscar nomination for his performance, and called the film “one of the best of the decade.”Roger Ebertalso awarded the film four stars and wrote that “127 Hoursis like an exercise in conquering the unfilmable”.[33]Gazelle Emami wrote forThe Huffington Post,describing Franco’s performance as “mesmerizing” and “incredible.”[34]
Accolades
127 Hourswas nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, includingBest Actor, Best Screenplay and Best Original Score.[35]
The film was nominated for nine British Academy Film Awards, including Outstanding British Film, Best Direction, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Best Film Music.[36]
The film got six nominations at the 83rd Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, and Best Film Editing.[37]
Soundtrack
See also
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Gerry(2002), a film directed by Gus Van Sant, inspired by the death of David Coughlin